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MLA Style Guide: Websites, blogs & social media

This guide covers how in-text citations and references should be formatted in the MLA Style, 9th Edition.

Website, blogs & social media


In-Text-Citation: 
  • (Author Last name  or Name of Site)
Example: 
  • According to another source (Willett)....

Reference: 

Author's/Editors Last name, First name (if available). Name of Site. Day Month Year of resource creation (if available), Link/Location.

Example: 

Willett, Perry. Victorian Women’s Writers Project. 16 May 2000, webapp1.dlib.indiana.edu/vwwp/welcome.do;jsessionid=8202171627546D086A23F5A0FDB3D508.


In-Text-Citation: 
  • (Author Surname or Page title page no)
Example:
  •  The introspective nature of poetry may also... (MacBride para. 2).

Reference:

Author's Last name, First name (if available). "Article Title." Website Title. Day Month Year of Publication, Location/Link.

Example:

MacBride, Elizabeth."The Super Secret Weapons of CEOs." BBC14 Sept. 2011, www.bbc.com/capital/story/20150714-the-secret-weapon-of-ceos.


Note: Where no page numbers are available on a webpage, paragraph (para.) numbers can be used instead.
Note: If the author of the website is unknown, use the web page title for the in-text citation.
Note: If  the title is too long, use first few words for in-text citation.


In-Text-Citation:
  • (Author Last name)
Example:
  • According to another source (Lonergan)....

Reference: 

Author's Last name, First name/Screen name (if available). “Posting Title.” Website/Blog Title, Day Month Year of Publication, Location/Link.

Example: 

Lonergan, Patrick. “New Book on Irish Performance.” Scenes from the Bigger Picture, 13 Feb. 2013, patricklonergan.wordpress.com/2015/02/13/new-book-on-irish-performance/.


In-Text-Citation:

(Poster Last Name or Screen name)

Example: 

Students lobby to help children stranded in the infamous Zoo camp at Calais (UCD Students' Union).


Reference: 

Poster Last Name, First Name (or Screen name). "Title of Post." Facebook, Day Month Year Posted, Location/Link.

Example:

UCD Students' Union. "We support the call tonight to #Take200 vulnerable young people . . . ." Facebook, 3 Nov. 2016, www.facebook.com/plugins/2F10153784831161910.


Note: For tweets, use full tweet if less than a line, i.e. short. For tweets longer than one line, use the first few words and then an ellipsis ( . . . ) at the end, followed by a full-stop.


In-Text-Citation:
  • (Author Last name or Screen name)
Example:
  • In a recent tweet, Sarah Comyn bemoans the need to revise in the writing process.
  • The step of revision in the writing process can be a challenge even to experienced writers (Comyn).

Reference: 

Screen name [Twitter handle]."Entire text of tweet." Twitter, Day Month Year, Location/link.

Example: 

Sarah Comyn [@comyn_scomyn]. “I know revisions make for better writing, but sometimes they can be so demoralizing.” Twitter, 7 Sept. 2021, https://twitter.com/comyn_scomyn/status/1435193490741338121?s=20.


In-Text-Citation:
  • (“Title”) or (Author/Creator if known)
Example:
  • Ó Tuama discusses the repetitive use of the word house and how it implies complicity (“Ilya Kaminsky – We Lived Happily)….

Reference: 

“Title of Episode.” Title of Series, narrated/hosted by First name Last name, Publisher if available, Day Month Year. Platform/App/Link.

Example: 

“Ilya Kaminsky – We Lived Happily During the War.” Poetry Unbound, narrated by Pádraig Ó Tuama, 14 Jun. 2021, Spotify.